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symfonische muziek --- anno 1960-1969 --- Estonia

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Art --- art [discipline] --- Belova, Ludmila --- Bystrov, Vladimir --- Dontsov, Phiilpp --- Granö, Veli --- Heikkilä, Jaakko --- Laimre, Marko --- Mäkipää, Tea --- Pennanen, Anu --- Raidpere, Mark --- Rainio, Minna --- Ranta, Vesa --- Roberts, Mark --- Semper, Ene-Liis --- Shubin, Dmitry --- Toomik, Jaan --- Vilensky, Dmitry --- Russia --- Estonia --- Finland

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Using firm-level data for Estonia for the years 1997-2005, we analyze the impact of international competition on firm dynamics, considering both firm closedown and product switching. We contribute to the literature in two important ways: (1) this is the first paper to study the determinants of exit and product switching in an emerging market; and (2) we consider explicitly the role of export opportunities. Our results indicate that globalization does not affect firm exit significantly but it is an important factor explaining product switching. Previous studies on industrial countries have shown that product switching has been a defensive strategy against low-cost imports. In contrast, our results suggest that Estonian firms have switched products as an offensive strategy to take advantage of the export opportunities created by trade liberalization.

Globalization --- Product management --- Costs, Industrial --- Economic aspects --- Econometric models. --- Costs of production --- Industrial costs --- Industries --- Production costs --- Brand management --- Management, Product --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- Costs --- Cost --- Marketing --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Management --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Industries: Manufacturing --- Trade: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General --- International economics --- Finance --- Manufacturing industries --- Exports --- Commodity markets --- Competition --- Manufacturing --- Imports --- International trade --- Financial markets --- Economic sectors --- Commodity exchanges --- Estonia, Republic of

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Corporate Governance Lessons from Transition Economy Reforms explores a timely topic at the intersection of economics, law, and policy reform. To date, most sophisticated theoretical work on corporate governance has focused on advanced market economies. In post-socialist countries, corporate finance and transition economics scholars have often done little more than convey the received theory to transition policymakers. This volume focuses, for the first time, on the reverse concern: what, if anything, do the reform experiences of transition countries teach about corporate governance theory more generally? To investigate this question, Merritt Fox and Michael Heller have assembled a stellar group of corporate governance theorists. The answers are startling. The principal essays approach the problem from three complementary perspectives that form the organizing themes of the book. The first part refines core corporate theory terms. The second presents important empirical work that explores the channels through which "good corporate governance" may link to the real economy. The final part links corporate governance theory to practical reforms. After fifteen years of experience, practice can now inform theory. Together, these essays present a comprehensive new view on a provocative theme. Written in an accessible style, they will be of interest to a broad range of scholars, commentators, and policymakers.

Corporate governance --- Law and legislation --- Adenaur government. --- Amagasaki boseki. --- Amoskeag Manufacturing. --- Baltic Shipping Company. --- Baltika Brewing. --- Bank Menatep. --- Boren trade association. --- British Trans World Group. --- Cherepovets, Russia. --- Chernogoneft. --- Civil Code, Russia. --- Cooter, Robert. --- Creditanstalt. --- Dalmoreprodukt. --- Erdenet. --- Estonia. --- Fuji boseki. --- Gazprom. --- Hirano boseki. --- Jugo Bank. --- Kanegafuchi boseki. --- Kikuchi, Kyozo. --- Kondpetroleum. --- Konzern law. --- Mitsubishi conglomerate. --- Motoinvest. --- Nisshin boseki. --- Noyabrskneftegaz. --- Oneksimbank. --- Osaka Stock Exchange. --- Osaka boseki. --- Primakov, Yevgeni. --- Roland, Gerard. --- Samaraneftegaz. --- Segezhabumprom. --- Severstal. --- Thatcher government. --- Toyo boseki. --- Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. --- Vanderbilt, Commodore. --- Yasuda Bank. --- automobile factory, Russia. --- capacity inefficiency pathology. --- cash auctions. --- cash flow misinvestment pathology. --- class action suits. --- hostage functions. --- incentive effects hypothesis. --- phased privatization. --- ruble collapse. --- shock therapy theory. --- spontaneous privatization.

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From Soviet Republics to EU Member States addresses the legal and political challenges surrounding the EU accession of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Based upon a profound analysis of the Baltic States’ historic development and international legal status, this book examines the gradual development of bilateral relations between the EU and each of the Baltic countries. It discusses the strategic policy choices made in the EU’s fifth enlargement wave and the consequences of its pre-accession strategies. Specific attention is devoted to the impact of enlargement on the triangular relationship between the EU, the Baltic States and Russia. Finally, the constitutional changes within the Baltic States and within the European Union itself are taken into account.

International relations. Foreign policy --- Baltic Area --- Russian Federation --- Europe --- European federation --- Construction européenne --- History --- Histoire --- European Union --- European Union countries --- Baltic States --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Pays baltes --- Relations --- BPB1006 --- Union européenne --- Politique internationale --- 334.152.0 --- EE / Estonia - Estland - Estonie --- LT / Lithuania - Litouwen - Lituanie --- LU / Luxembourg - Luxemburg --- 341.2422 --- Baltische staten --- Europese unie --- Internationale politiek --- Betrekkingen tussen de Europese Gemeenschappen en de lidstaten: algemeenheden. --- -European Union countries --- -EU countries --- Euroland --- Baltic Republics --- Baltics (States) --- -Relations --- -Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- -European Union --- -BPB1006 --- Russia --- -European federation --- Construction européenne --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- E.U. --- EU countries --- Betrekkingen tussen de Europese Gemeenschappen en de lidstaten: algemeenheden --- European Union. --- E-books --- Uni{acute}on Europea --- Adhesi{acute}on. --- Pa{acute}ises b{acute}alticos --- Historia. --- international affairs --- medzinárodná politika --- rahvusvaheline poliitika --- internationale politiek --- politikë ndërkombëtare --- международна политика --- política internacional --- međunarodni poslovi --- internationell politik --- mednarodna politika --- међународна политика --- affarijiet internazzjonali --- international politik --- διεθνής πολιτική --- nemzetközi ügyek --- меѓународна политика --- kansainvälinen politiikka --- internationale Politik --- politică internațională --- starptautiski jautājumi --- mezinárodní politika --- polityka międzynarodowa --- tarptautinė politika --- politica internazionale --- medzinárodné záležitosti --- international politics --- starptautiskā politika --- asuntos internacionales --- világpolitika --- assuntos internacionais --- mezinárodní záležitosti --- affaires internationales --- internationale Angelegenheiten --- internationale zaken --- politici internaționale --- nemzetközi politika --- affari internazionali --- internacionální záležitosti --- internacionální politika --- tarptautiniai reikalai --- διεθνή θέματα --- Weltpolitik --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- países bálticos --- Baltijos valstybės --- balti államok --- балтички држави --- pobaltské štáty --- Baltian maat --- kraje bałtyckie --- baltiške države --- țările baltice --- βαλτικές χώρες --- baltské země --- Балтичке државе --- paesi baltici --- Baltičke države --- Baltimaad --- Shtetet baltike --- baltische Staaten --- baltiska staterna --- Baltijas valstis --- Stati Baltiċi --- балтийски държави --- baltiske lande --- Baltikum --- Baltijas republikas --- repúblicas bálticas --- Republicile Baltice --- Baltijos respublikos --- baltiske republikker --- Balti vabariigid --- États baltes --- Κράτη της Βαλτικής --- balti köztársaságok --- Baltische republieken --- baltiska republikerna --- pobaltské republiky --- baltské státy --- δημοκρατίες της Βαλτικής --- Baltian tasavallat --- балтички републики --- Républiques baltes --- Repúblicas Bálticas --- χώρες της Βαλτικής --- Baltija --- Republikat baltike --- baltische Republiken --- Estados bálticos --- repubbliche baltiche --- βαλτικά κράτη --- gnóthaí idirnáisiúnta --- Na Stáit Bhaltacha --- Union européenne --- politique internationale --- pays Baltes --- Adhésion --- Relations extérieures --- 1990-.... --- Estonie --- Lituanie --- Lettonie --- Unité